芜湖网站建设开发网站工程师培训学校

1. 系统环境

1.1 编辑配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

[epel]
...
excludepkgs=zabbix*

1.2 安装Zabbix存储库

[root@zabbix7 ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/alma/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest.el9.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/alma/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest.el9.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Uzwl5q: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID b5333005: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...1:zabbix-release-7.0-5.el9         ################################# [100%]
[root@zabbix7 ~]# dnf clean all
21 files removed

1.3 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

[root@zabbix7 ~]# dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

2. MySQL/MariaDB 数据库

2.1安装和配置 MySQL/MariaDB 数据库

[root@zabbix7 ~]# sudo dnf install mariadb-server
[root@zabbix7 ~]# sudo systemctl enable --now mariadb

2.2 创建初始数据库

在数据库主机上运行以下代码

[root@zabbix7 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.031 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.024 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
Bye
[root@zabbix7 ~]# 

2.3 导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码

[root@zabbix7 ~]# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

2.4 导入数据库架构后，禁用logbintrust_function_creators选项。

[root@zabbix7 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
Bye

2.5 Zabbix server配置数据库

编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

2.6 为Zabbix前端配置PHP

编辑配置文件 /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

# listen 8080;
# server_name example.com;

2.7 启动Zabbix server和agent进程

启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

[root@zabbix7 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
[root@zabbix7 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

2.8 打开 Zabbix server 和 web 端口

[root@zabbix7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp
success
[root@zabbix7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
success
[root@zabbix7 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
success
[root@zabbix7 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@zabbix7 ~]# 

3. 浏览器访问

3.1 欢迎界面

3.2 检查必要条件

3.3 配置数据库连接

3.4 设置主机名和时区

3.5 安装前汇总

3.6 点击完成

3.7 默认用户密码Admn/zabbix