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在发生紧急故障切换后,如果 ClusterSet 的各个部分之间存在事务集不同的风险,则必须保护集群不受写入流量或所有流量的影响。
如果发生网络分区,则有可能出现脑裂的情况,即实例失去同步,无法正确通信以定义同步状态。当 DBA 决定强制选择一个副本集群成为主集群时,产生多于一个主集群,可能会出现脑裂,从而导致脑裂问题。
在这种情况下,DBA 可以选择隔离原始主集群:
- 写入流向。
- 所有流量。
有三种隔离操作:
-<Cluster>.fenceWrites() : 停止对 ClusterSet 的主集群的写入流量。副本集群不接受写入,因此此操作对它们没有影响。
从 8.0.31 起,可以在 INVALIDATED 副本集群上使用。此外,如果在禁用 super_read_only 的副本集群上运行,它将启用它。
<Cluster>.unfenceWrites(): 恢复写入流量。此操作可以在以前使用<Cluster>.fenceWrites()操作阻止写入流量的集群上运行。
无法在副本集群上使用cluster.unfenceWrites()。<Cluster>.fenceAllTraffic(): 将集群与所有流量隔离。如果您使用<Cluster>.fenceAllTraffic()保护了一个集群免受所有流量的影响,则必须使用 MySQL Shell 命令dba.rebootClusterFromCompleteOutage()重新启动集群。
有关 dba.rebootClusterFromCompleteOutage() 的更多信息,请参阅 第 7.8.3 节 “从重大停机事故中重新启动集群” 。
fenceWrites()
在副本集群上执行.fenceWrites()返回报错:ERROR: Unable to fence Cluster from write traffic: operation not permitted on REPLICA Clusters Cluster.fenceWrites: The Cluster '<Cluster>' is a REPLICA Cluster of the ClusterSet '<ClusterSet>' (MYSQLSH 51616)
尽管您主要在属于 ClusterSet 的集群上使用隔离,但也可以使用 <Cluster>.fenceAllTraffic() 隔离独立集群。
-
要阻止主集群写入流量,请按如下方式使用
cluster.fenceWrites命令:<Cluster>.fenceWrites()运行命令后:
- 集群上禁用了自动
super_read_only管理。 - 在集群中的所有实例上都启用了
super_read_only。 - 所有应用程序都被阻止在集群上执行写入操作。
cluster.fenceWrites()The Cluster 'primary' will be fenced from write traffic* Disabling automatic super_read_only management on the Cluster...* Enabling super_read_only on '127.0.0.1:3311'...* Enabling super_read_only on '127.0.0.1:3312'...* Enabling super_read_only on '127.0.0.1:3313'...NOTE: Applications will now be blocked from performing writes on Cluster 'primary'. Use <Cluster>.unfenceWrites() to resume writes if you are certain a split-brain is not in effect.Cluster successfully fenced from write traffic - 集群上禁用了自动
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要检查是否已将主集群与写入流量隔离,请使用
<cluster>.status命令,如下所示:<Cluster>.clusterset.status()输出如下:
clusterset.status(){"clusters": {"primary": {"clusterErrors": ["WARNING: Cluster is fenced from Write traffic. Use cluster.unfenceWrites() to unfence the Cluster."],"clusterRole": "PRIMARY","globalStatus": "OK_FENCED_WRITES","primary": null,"status": "FENCED_WRITES","statusText": "Cluster is fenced from Write Traffic."},"replica": {"clusterRole": "REPLICA","clusterSetReplicationStatus": "OK","globalStatus": "OK"}},"domainName": "primary","globalPrimaryInstance": null,"primaryCluster": "primary","status": "UNAVAILABLE","statusText": "Primary Cluster is fenced from write traffic." -
要解除隔离集群并恢复到主集群的写入流量,请按如下方式使用
cluster.fenceWrites命令:<Cluster>.unfenceWrites()主集群上的自动
super_read_only管理已启用,主集群实例上的super_read_only状态已启用。cluster.unfenceWrites()The Cluster 'primary' will be unfenced from write traffic* Enabling automatic super_read_only management on the Cluster...* Disabling super_read_only on the primary '127.0.0.1:3311'...Cluster successfully unfenced from write traffic -
要将集群与所有流量隔离,请使用
cluster.fenceAllTraffic命令,如下所示:<Cluster>.fenceAllTraffic()super_read_only状态在集群实例的主实例上启用。在集群中的所有实例上启用offline_mode之前:cluster.fenceAllTraffic()The Cluster 'primary' will be fenced from all traffic* Enabling super_read_only on the primary '127.0.0.1:3311'...* Enabling offline_mode on the primary '127.0.0.1:3311'...* Enabling offline_mode on '127.0.0.1:3312'...* Stopping Group Replication on '127.0.0.1:3312'...* Enabling offline_mode on '127.0.0.1:3313'...* Stopping Group Replication on '127.0.0.1:3313'...* Stopping Group Replication on the primary '127.0.0.1:3311'...Cluster successfully fenced from all traffic -
要解除隔离集群的所有流量,请使用 MySQL Shell命令
dba.rebootClusterFromCompleteOut()。恢复集群后,当被问及是否要将实例重新连接到集群时,可以通过选择 Y 来重新连接实例到集群:cluster = dba.rebootClusterFromCompleteOutage()Restoring the cluster 'primary' from complete outage...The instance '127.0.0.1:3312' was part of the cluster configuration.Would you like to rejoin it to the cluster? [y/N]: YThe instance '127.0.0.1:3313' was part of the cluster configuration.Would you like to rejoin it to the cluster? [y/N]: Y* Waiting for seed instance to become ONLINE...127.0.0.1:3311 was restored.Rejoining '127.0.0.1:3312' to the cluster.Rejoining instance '127.0.0.1:3312' to cluster 'primary'...The instance '127.0.0.1:3312' was successfully rejoined to the cluster.Rejoining '127.0.0.1:3313' to the cluster.Rejoining instance '127.0.0.1:3313' to cluster 'primary'...The instance '127.0.0.1:3313' was successfully rejoined to the cluster.The cluster was successfully rebooted.<Cluster:primary>
