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概述

在测试过程中发现，直接使用本地存储，当节点机器损坏了，对应机器的etcd数据也丢失了，故而做了利用K8S PV，PVC以及NFS来存储数据的尝试，经过一番折腾，测试成功，博文记录，用以备忘。

本地存储可以参考博文- 利用K8S Statefulset搭建Etcd集群 - 本地存储

测试环境

minikube
Client Version: v1.29.3
Kustomize Version: v5.0.4-0.20230601165947-6ce0bf390ce3
Server Version: v1.28.3

NFS配置

1. 根据参考链接搭建NFS服务器
2. 创建NFS目录

mkdir -p /{etcd0,etcd1,etcd2}
chmod 666 /{etcd0,etcd1,etcd2} #可选操作

3. 修改NFS配置

vim /etc/exports/etcd0 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync) # *号表示所有机器都可以访问
/etcd1 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)
/etcd2 *(rw,no_root_squash,sync)

4. 重新加载配置

exportfs  -rv  

yaml配置

pv.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: etcd0-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncepersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: RecyclestorageClassName: nfsnfs:path: /etcd0server: 192.168.52.128  #指定nfs目录所在的机器的地址
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: etcd1-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncepersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: RecyclestorageClassName: nfsnfs:path: /etcd1server: 192.168.52.128  #指定nfs目录所在的机器的地址
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: etcd2-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncepersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: RecyclestorageClassName: nfsnfs:path: /etcd2server: 192.168.52.128  #指定nfs目录所在的机器的地址

pvc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: etcd0-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1GistorageClassName: nfs
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: etcd1-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1GistorageClassName: nfs
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: etcd2-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1GistorageClassName: nfs

cluster.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:name: etcd0
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:name: etcd-operatorserviceName: etcdsrvtemplate:metadata:labels:name: etcd-operatorspec:containers:- name: appimage: quay.io/coreos/etcd:v3.5.9imagePullPolicy: AlwaysvolumeMounts:- mountPath: /data/etcd_dataname: etcd-volumecommand:- /usr/local/bin/etcd- --data-dir- /data/etcd_data- --auto-compaction-retention- '1'- --quota-backend-bytes- '8589934592'- --listen-client-urls- http://0.0.0.0:2379- --advertise-client-urls- http://etcd0-0.etcdsrv:2379- --listen-peer-urls- http://0.0.0.0:2380- --initial-advertise-peer-urls- http://etcd0-0.etcdsrv:2380- --initial-cluster-token- etcd-cluster- --initial-cluster- etcd0=http://etcd0-0.etcdsrv:2380,etcd1=http://etcd1-0.etcdsrv:2380,etcd2=http://etcd2-0.etcdsrv:2380- --initial-cluster-state- new- --enable-pprof- --election-timeout- '5000'- --heartbeat-interval- '250'- --name- etcd0- --logger- zap
#      volumes:
#        - name: etcd-volume
#          hostPath:
#            path: /var/tmp/etcd2
#            type: Directoryvolumes:  - name: etcd-volumepersistentVolumeClaim:claimName: etcd0-pvc...

Q&A

Q: 第一次NFS的配置如下

/etcd0 192.168.52.128/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync) 
/etcd1 192.168.52.128/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync)
/etcd2 192.168.52.128/24(rw,no_root_squash,sync)

在创建pv资源的时候，会报错：连接拒绝
A:
因为minikube运行的docker和主机IP并不是同一网段，但是配置里面又限制了对应的IP地址，故而导致访问不了
将配置中的
192.168.52.128/24改成 “*” 即可

参考链接

centos搭建NFS服务器
K8s持久化存储PV和PVC（通俗易懂）