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一、概要

了解过spring的都知道，spring是通过一个IOC容器管理应用中的bean对象的。本文讨论springboot应用在初始化IOC容器时的主要操作都有哪些。我在SpringBoot启动流程的2.6. 刷新容器（创建Bean实例）中提到refreshContext(context)实际会调用到AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()方法。

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {// ...省略部分代码...// 准备上下文，将上下文状态设置为active，设置启动时间// 初始化属性源、校验必填属性是否可解析等prepareRefresh();// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.// 获取beanFactory,默认为DefaultListableBeanFactoryConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.// 准备上下文中要使用的beanFactory，为其设置一些属性值prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.// 由子类对beanFactory做后置处理postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.// 调用上下文中已经注册的bean工厂后置处理器invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.// 注册bean后置处理器registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);beanPostProcess.end();// Initialize message source for this context.// 处理国际化initMessageSource();// Initialize event multicaster for this context.// 注册事件多播器initApplicationEventMulticaster();// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.// 初始化特殊bean，如tomcatonRefresh();// Check for listener beans and register them.// 检查监听器bean并注册registerListeners();// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.// 实例化剩下的所有非懒加载的单例beanfinishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);// Last step: publish corresponding event.// 最后发布相应的结束刷新事件finishRefresh();//...省略部分代码...
}

1.准备上下文prepareRefresh()

为刷新上下文做一些准备工作，修改上下文的closed/active标记状态，校验必填属性，重置监听器状态等。

/*** Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and* active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.*/
protected void prepareRefresh() {// Switch to active.// 设置启动时间this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();// 将关闭标记置为falsethis.closed.set(false);// 将活动标记置为truethis.active.set(true);// ... 省略部分代码 ...// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.// 占位用，默认没有任何处理，由子类覆盖进行一些属性源的初始化initPropertySources();// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties// 检查所有标记为必填的属性是否都可解析getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...if