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前言

环境介绍：

1.编译环境

Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS

2.RKNN版本

py3.8-rknn2-1.4.0

3.单板

迅为itop-3568开发板

---

一、现象

采用yolov5训练并将pt转换为onnx，再将onnx采用py3.8-rknn2-1.4.0推理转换为rknn出现置信度大于1，并且图像乱框问题。
类似下面这样

二、解决

经过网上一顿查找发现是在将pt文件转化为onnx时对models/yolo.py的修改有问题。网上大部分的修改都是下面这种
models/yolo.py

def forward(self, x):z = []  # inference outputfor i in range(self.nl):x[i] = self.m[i](x[i])  # convreturn x# def forward(self, x):#     z = []  # inference output#     for i in range(self.nl):#         x[i] = self.m[i](x[i])  # conv        #         bs, _, ny, nx = x[i].shape  # x(bs,255,20,20) to x(bs,3,20,20,85)#         x[i] = x[i].view(bs, self.na, self.no, ny, nx).permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous()#         if not self.training:  # inference#             if self.dynamic or self.grid[i].shape[2:4] != x[i].shape[2:4]:#                 self.grid[i], self.anchor_grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny, i)#             if isinstance(self, Segment):  # (boxes + masks)#                 xy, wh, conf, mask = x[i].split((2, 2, self.nc + 1, self.no - self.nc - 5), 4)#                 xy = (xy.sigmoid() * 2 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy#                 wh = (wh.sigmoid() * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i]  # wh#                 y = torch.cat((xy, wh, conf.sigmoid(), mask), 4)#             else:  # Detect (boxes only)#                 xy, wh, conf = x[i].sigmoid().split((2, 2, self.nc + 1), 4)#                 xy = (xy * 2 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy#                 wh = (wh * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i]  # wh#                 y = torch.cat((xy, wh, conf), 4)#             z.append(y.view(bs, self.na * nx * ny, self.no))#     return x if self.training else (torch.cat(z, 1),) if self.export else (torch.cat(z, 1), x)

这是导致问题的根源，至于为什么现在我还没办法回答。正确的应该按如下方式修改

models/yolo.py

def forward(self, x):z = []  # inference outputfor i in range(self.nl):if os.getenv('RKNN_model_hack', '0') != '0':x[i] = torch.sigmoid(self.m[i](x[i]))  # convreturn x
# def forward(self, x):
#     z = []  # inference output
#     for i in range(self.nl):
#         x[i] = self.m[i](x[i])  # conv
#         bs, _, ny, nx = x[i].shape  # x(bs,255,20,20) to x(bs,3,20,20,85)
#         x[i] = x[i].view(bs, self.na, self.no, ny, nx).permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous()
#
#         if not self.training:  # inference
#             if self.grid[i].shape[2:4] != x[i].shape[2:4] or self.onnx_dynamic:
#                 self.grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny).to(x[i].device)
#
#             y = x[i].sigmoid()
#             if self.inplace:
#                 y[..., 0:2] = (y[..., 0:2] * 2. - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy
#                 y[..., 2:4] = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i]  # wh
#             else:  # for YOLOv5 on AWS Inferentia https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/2953
#                 xy = (y[..., 0:2] * 2. - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i]  # xy
#                 wh = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i].view(1, self.na, 1, 1, 2)  # wh
#                 y = torch.cat((xy, wh, y[..., 4:]), -1)
#             z.append(y.view(bs, -1, self.no))
#
#     return x if self.training else (torch.cat(z, 1), x)

export.py文件的run函数

# shape = tuple((y[0] if isinstance(y, tuple) else y).shape)  # model output shape
shape = tuple(y[0].shape)  # model output shape

export.py文件的开头加上

#onn转换添加内容
import os
os.environ['RKNN_model_hack'] = 'npu_2'
#

修改之后按照如下命令导出onnx
其中./runs/train/exp3/weights/best.pt换成自己训练的pt文件

python export.py --weights ./runs/train/exp3/weights/best.pt --img 640 --batch 1 --include onnx --opset 12

参考这位大佬的文件