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实验十 Servlet(一)
【实验目的】
1．了解Servlet运行原理
2．掌握Servlet实现方式
【实验内容】
1、参考课堂例子，客户端通过login.jsp发出登录请求，请求提交到loginServlet处理。如果用户名和密码相同则视为登录成功，跳转到loginSuccess.jsp页面，显示“欢迎你”+用户名；否则跳转到loginFail.jsp页面，显示“登录失败”，通过超链接返回login.jsp。
login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>登陆页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="loginServlet" method="post"><label for="username">用户名：</label><input type="text" id="username" name="username" required><br><label for="password">密码：</label><input type="password" id="password" name="password" required><input type="submit" value="登陆">
</form>
</body>
</html>
loginServlet
package servlet;import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;import java.io.IOException;//Servlet映射
@WebServlet(name = "loginServlet" )
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{// 获取输入的用户名和密码String username = request.getParameter("username");String password = request.getParameter("password");// 如果用户名和密码相同则登陆成功if(username.equals(password)){//将用户名保存到会话中HttpSession session = request.getSession();session.setAttribute("username",username);//跳转到登陆成功页面response.sendRedirect("loginSuccess.jsp");} else {//登录失败，则跳转到登陆失败页面response.sendRedirect("loginFail.jsp");}}
}
loginSuccess.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>登陆成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎您！${sessionScope.username}</h1>
</body>
</html>
loginFail.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>Title</title>
</head>
<body><h1>登陆失败</h1><a href="login.jsp">返回登陆页面</a>
</body>
</html>
2、参考课程网站“在Servlet中读取参数”内容，使用ServletConfig检索Servlet的初始化参数，请补充填写以下①-⑥空，并运行ConfigDemoServlet程序，将运行结果截图。
【步骤1】编写ConfigDemoServlet程序，内容如下：
package Servlet;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;public class ConfigDemoServlet extends HttpServlet{
String servletName=null;
ServletConfig config=null;
String email=null;
String telephone=null;public void init() {
config =_____①________;
servletName = config.getServletName();
email = ________②________________;
telephone =___________ ③_______________;
}public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{ response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();out.println("<html><body>");out.println("Servlet名称："+servletName+"<br>");out.println("Email地址："+email+"<br>"); out.println("电话："+telephone);out.println("</body></html>");
}
}
【步骤2】修改web.xml文件，在其中添加下面Servlet定义和初始化参数定义
<servlet><servlet-name> ④ </servlet-name><servlet-class> ⑤ </servlet-class><init-param><param-name>email</param-name><param-value>hacker@163.com</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>telephone</param-name><param-value>8899123</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name> ④ </servlet-name><url-pattern> ⑥ </url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
【步骤3】在浏览器的地址栏中输入下面URL访问该Servlet并截图显示结果：
http://localhost:8080/bookstore/configDemo
ConfigDemoServlet
package servlet;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletConfig;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;public class ConfigDemoServlet extends HttpServlet {String servletName=null;ServletConfig config=null;String email=null;String telephone=null;public void init() {config = getServletConfig();servletName = config.getServletName();email = config.getInitParameter("email");telephone =config.getInitParameter("telephone");}public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();out.println("<html><body>");out.println("Servlet名称："+servletName+"<br>");out.println("Email地址："+email+"<br>");out.println("电话："+telephone);out.println("</body></html>");}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"version="4.0"><servlet><servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>servlet.loginServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet><servlet-name>ConfigDemoServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>servlet.ConfigDemoServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>email</param-name><param-value>hacker@163.com</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>telephone</param-name><param-value>8899123</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>ConfigDemoServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/bookstore/configDemo</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
结果：
