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建设网站都需要准备什么材料,深圳百度推广关键词推广,网站建设维护课件ppt,简述网站建设的一般步骤1 XR806简介板子来源于极术社区的试用，XR806的在线网址其主要参数： 主控XR806AF2LDDRSIP 288KB SRAM存储SIP 160KB Code ROM. SIP 16Mbit Flash.天线板载WiFi/BT双天线，可共存按键reboot按键 1，功能按键 1灯红色电源指示灯 1…

1 XR806简介

板子来源于极术社区的试用，XR806的在线网址

其主要参数：

主控	XR806AF2L
DDR	SIP 288KB SRAM
存储	SIP 160KB Code ROM. SIP 16Mbit Flash.
天线	板载WiFi/BT双天线，可共存
按键	reboot按键 1，功能按键 1
灯	红色电源指示灯 1，蓝色可调节LED 1
供电	Type-C 5V
引脚	插针引脚 *9
调试方式	Type-C（已板载串口转USB芯片）
晶振	外接40MHz晶振

2 rosserial简介

官网

rosserial是用于非ROS设备与ROS设备进行通信的一种协议。它为非ROS设备的应用程序提供了ROS节点和服务的发布/订阅功能，使在非ROS环境中运行的应用能够通过串口或网络能够轻松地与ROS应用进行数据交互。

rosserial分为客户端和服务器两部分。rosserial客户端运行在运行在没有安装ROS的环境的应用中，通过串口或网络与运行在ROS环境中的rosserial服务器连接，并通过服务器节点在ROS中发布/订阅话题。

3 移植目标

通过rosserial使XR806能通过串口和TCP两种方式和ROS进行通信。

4 移植前准备

4.1 源码获取

[官方源码]( https://github.com/ros-drivers/rosserial.git
该仓库中的代码需要编译才能获取源码，为了直接获取源码，使用以下仓库的源码做为基础。

使用源码

该代码时属于RT-thread软件包，有较高的可信度。
clone下来的代码放在/ohosdemo/rosserial中，文件结构：
tree -L 1

tree -L 1.
├── BUILD.gn
├── inc
├── port
└── src

BUILD.gn ：配置文件
inc ：rosserial源文件
port：移植文件（为了和XR806适配的代码放在该文件下）

4.2 XR806 C++支持

rosserial为C++代码，需要XR806支持C++编译。

修改/device/xradio/xr806/liteos_m/config.gni文件，添加以下内容：

board_cxx_flags = []board_cxx_flags += SDK_cflags
board_cxx_flags += ["-includelog/log.h","-DVIRTUAL_HCI","-DCONFIG_ARM",#"-DNULL=((void*)0)",#"-std=c++17","-lstdc++","-fno-rtti","-fno-exceptions"]

大部分和board_cflags的配置一样，添加的编译项 "-lstdc++",-fno-rtti,-fno-exception是为了解决以下错误：

 undefined reference to `vtable for __cxxabiv1::__si_class_type_info'

该错误的原因是C++在链接时会有相关库链接不上
2. 在/ohosdemo/rosserial/BUILD.gn中添加以下代码：

cflags_cc = board_cxx_flags

表示支持c++编译

5 ROSserial移植核心

根据官网的移植介绍，只需要填写完以下模板即可：

class Hardware
{Hardware();// any initialization code necessary to use the serial portvoid init(); // read a byte from the serial port. -1 = failureint read()// write data to the connection to ROSvoid write(uint8_t* data, int length);// returns milliseconds since start of programunsigned long time();};

init()：提供初始化函数，初始化串口或者TCP网络
read():读取一个字节
write(uint8_t* data, int length):写字符
time()：提供时间基准

6 串口通信

和串口相关的代码放在rosserial/port/UartHaedware.h
关键代码：

6.1 串口初始化：`init()`函数

void init(){//    HAL_Status status = HAL_ERROR;UART_InitParam param;param.baudRate = this->baudRate;param.dataBits = UART_DATA_BITS_8;param.stopBits = UART_STOP_BITS_1;param.parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;param.isAutoHwFlowCtrl = 0;HAL_UART_Init(UARTID, &param);}

6.2 串口读取一个字节：`read()`函数

int read(){uint8_t rx_data;int32_t len=0;len = HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UARTID,&rx_data,1,1000);if(len>0){return rx_data;}else return -1;}

6.3 串口写字节：`write(uint8_t* data, int length)`

// write data to the connection to ROSvoid write(uint8_t* data, int length){HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(UARTID, data, length);}

6.4 时间基准：`time()`函数

  // returns milliseconds since start of programunsigned long time(){unsigned long temp = (unsigned long)OS_GetTime() * 1000;return temp;}

6.5 代码风格统一

为了保持ROS代码的编写风格一致，添加``rosserial/port/ros.h`
关键代码：


#define ROS_USE_TCP 0
#define ROS_USE_UART 1namespace ros
{#if ROS_USE_TCP == 1typedef NodeHandle_<TCPHardware> NodeHandle;#endif#if ROS_USE_UART == 1typedef NodeHandle_<Hardware> NodeHandle;#endif
}
#endif

可以通过宏定义选择使用串口还是TCP

7 TCP通信

7.1 wifi连接

wifi连接使用官方在ohosdemo/wlan_demo中的代码。具体使用void wifi_device_event_test()函数和wifi连接成功后的回调函数:void Connected_deal(int state, WifiLinkedInfo *info)。

大致思路是在wifi连接线程中增加一个信号量，初始化信号量为0，rosserial线程会一直等待信号量有效后才会触发rosserial的相关函数，利用信号量作为两个线程间的同步，保证wifi顺利连接成功后才会进行rosserial的TCP通信。另外每次wifi重新连接后都会保证XR806会自动连接ROS。

信号量的三个关键函数：

OS_Status OS_SemaphoreCreate(OS_Semaphore_t *sem, uint32_t initCount, uint32_t maxCount)初始化信号量，定义计数的初始值和最大值
OS_Status OS_SemaphoreWait(OS_Semaphore_t *sem, OS_Time_t waitMS) 等待信号量有效，及信号量的计数不为0；等待时间可以使无限长，该参数为OS_WAIT_FOREVER

OS_Status OS_SemaphoreRelease(OS_Semaphore_t *sem)释放信号量，信号量计数加1；

主要代码：


#define WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_SSID "myyy"
#define WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_PSK "123456789"WifiEvent sta_event;void Connected_deal(int state, WifiLinkedInfo *info)
{if (state == WIFI_STATE_AVALIABLE) {//释放信号量，计数加1OS_SemaphoreRelease(&ros_sem);// OS_Sleep(5);printf("\r\n======== Callback: connected========\r\n");} else if (state == WIFI_STATE_NOT_AVALIABLE) {printf("======== Callback: disconnected\n");}
}void wifi_device_event_test()
{const char ssid_want_connect[] = WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_SSID;const char psk[] = WIFI_DEVICE_CONNECT_AP_PSK;//创建信号量：初始值为0，最大值为2if(OS_SemaphoreCreate(&ros_sem, 0, 2) != OS_OK){printf("\r\n sem creat fail!\r\n");return ;}sta_event.OnWifiConnectionChanged = Connected_deal;if (WIFI_SUCCESS != RegisterWifiEvent(&sta_event)) {printf("Error: RegisterWifiEvent fail\n");return;}printf("\n=========== Connect Test Start ===========\n");if (WIFI_SUCCESS != EnableWifi()) {printf("Error: EnableWifi fail.\n");return;}printf("EnableWifi Success.\n");if (WIFI_STA_ACTIVE == IsWifiActive())printf("Wifi is active.\n");OS_Sleep(1);/*.........................................................省略的代码 参见官方demo*/if (WIFI_SUCCESS != GetDeviceMacAddress(get_mac_res)) {printf("Error: GetDeviceMacAddress Fail\n");return;}printf("GetDeviceMacAddress Success.\n");for (int j = 0; j < WIFI_MAC_LEN - 1; j++) {printf("%02X:", get_mac_res[j]);}printf("%02X\n", get_mac_res[WIFI_MAC_LEN - 1]);}

7.2 TCP客户端初始化

为了不和串口的Hardware类重名，类名为TCPHardware

 void init(){sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);// address info!struct sockaddr_in server_addr;memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;server_addr.sin_port = htons(serverPort_);inet_pton(AF_INET, server_, &server_addr.sin_addr);// connect!if (connect(sock_fd, (sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0){printf("connect tcp_server failed! \r\n");return;}printf("connect tcp_server successfuly! \r\n");}

7.3 TCP读取字节

int read(){char ch[2];int bytes_received = recv(sock_fd, ch, 1, 0);if (bytes_received > 0){return ch[0];}else{return -1;}}

7.4 TCP写字节

  void write(const uint8_t *data, int length){send(sock_fd, data, length, 0);}

时间基准和6.4一样

8 测试

8.1 XR806 端

文件目录：

.
├── BUILD.gn
├── led_demo
│   ├── BUILD.gn
│   └── src
├── rosserial
│   ├── BUILD.gn
│   ├── inc
│   ├── port
│   └── src
└── wlan_demo├── BUILD.gn├── main.c├── test_case.c└── test_case.h

其中：

led_demo:led灯，指示作用
rosserial:rosserialb包
wlan_demo:负载wifi连接

8.1.1 配置文件`BUILD.gn`

# 必须，config中定义了头文件路径和关键宏定义
import("//device/xradio/xr806/liteos_m/config.gni")# 必须，所有应用工程必须是app_打头
static_library("app_rosserial")
{configs = []sources = ["src/ros_helloworld.cpp","inc/duration.cpp","inc/time.cpp",]#必须，board_cflags是在config.gni中定义的关键宏定义cflags = board_cflags# c++cflags_cc = board_cxx_flags#必须，board_include_dirs是在config.gni中定义的文件路径include_dirs = board_include_dirs# 根据实际情况添加头文件路径include_dirs += ["//kernel/liteos_m/kernel/arch/include","./../wlan_demo/","inc","port" ,"//base/iot_hardware/peripheral/interfaces/kits","//foundation/communication/wifi_lite/interfaces/wifiservice",]
}

8.1.2 测试程序

编写一个发布话题：XR806_to_ROS

发布的内容为“hello world!”，时间间隔为1s

编写一个接收话题：ROS_to_XR860

接收的内容通过串口显示出来

#include <ros.h>
#include <std_msgs/String.h>#include <stdio.h>
#include "ohos_init.h"
#include <stdlib.h>//信号量的声明
extern OS_Semaphore_t ros_sem;static OS_Thread_t g_main_thread;static ros::NodeHandle  nh;
static std_msgs::String str_msg;
static ros::Publisher chatter("XR806_to_ROS", &str_msg);
static char hello_msg[25] = "hello world!";// 回调函数
static void message_callback(const std_msgs::String& msgs)
{printf("\r\nresive:%s\r\n", msgs.data);}static ros::Subscriber<std_msgs::String> sub("ROS_to_XR860", &message_callback);static void ROSThread(void *arg)
{   //等待信号量有效if (OS_SemaphoreWait(&ros_sem, OS_WAIT_FOREVER) == OS_OK){printf("\r\n--------- star ROS----------------\r\n");nh.initNode();nh.advertise(chatter);nh.subscribe(sub);while (1){if (nh.connected()){str_msg.data = hello_msg;chatter.publish(&str_msg); }nh.spinOnce();OS_MSleep(1000);} }   
}
void ROSMain(void)
{printf("\r\nROSserial Start\r\n");if (OS_ThreadCreate(&g_main_thread, "ROSThread", ROSThread, NULL,OS_THREAD_PRIO_APP, 4 * 1024) != OS_OK) {printf("[ERR] Create MainThread Failed\n");}
}SYS_RUN(ROSMain);

8.1.3 编译程序

 hb build -f

可能会遇到下面问题：
在这里插入图片描述

这个flash分配的分配有问题：

cd 到 device/xradio/xr806/xr_skylark/project/demo/audio_demo/image/xr806

用文件image_auto_cal.cfg中的内容覆盖image_wlan_ble.cfg中的内容。

8.2 PC ROS端

Ubuntu版本：20版（18版也可以使用）

8.2.1 创建ros空间

mkdir -p rosworkspace/src
cd  rosworkspace
catkin_make

8.2.2 编写发布节点

import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import Stringif __name__ == "__main__":#2.初始化 ROS 节点:命名(唯一)rospy.init_node("talker_p")#3.实例化 发布者 对象pub = rospy.Publisher("ROS_to_XR860",String,queue_size=10)#4.组织被发布的数据，并编写逻辑发布数据msg = String()  #创建 msg 对象msg_front = "hello XR806    "count = 0  #计数器 # 设置循环频率rate = rospy.Rate(1)while not rospy.is_shutdown():#拼接字符串msg.data = msg_front + str(count)pub.publish(msg)rate.sleep()#rospy.loginfo("写出的数据:%s",msg.data)count += 1

修改CMakeLists.txt

catkin_install_python(PROGRAMSscripts/test_pub.pyDESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
)

8.2.3 启动节点

启动主节点：

roscore

起动test_pub节点

source ./devel/setup.bashrosrun ros_test test_pub.py

启用serial_node节点：

串口：

rosrun rosserial_python serial_node.py _port:=/dev/ttyUSB0 _baud:=115200

如果串口连接成功，终端显示：

INFO] [1640087588.757505]: ROS Serial Python Node
[INFO] [1640087588.762633]: Connecting to /dev/ttyUSB0 at 115200 baud
[INFO] [1640087591.079099]: Requesting topics...
[INFO] [1640087591.131236]: Note: publish buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640087591.134777]: Setup publisher on XR806_to_ROS [std_msgs/String]
[INFO] [1640087591.142147]: Note: subscribe buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640087591.144610]: Setup subscriber on ROS_to_XR860 [std_msgs/String]

注意查看串口的权限，如果权限不足，先开启权限：

# 查看权限
ll /dev/ttyUSB*
#开启权限
sudo chmod 777 /dev/ttyUSB*

TCP
默认节点11411

rosrun rosserial_python serial_node.py tcp

如果TCP连接成功，终端显示：

[INFO] [1640232707.758952]: ROS Serial Python Node
[INFO] [1640232707.763597]: Fork_server is: False
[INFO] [1640232707.764688]: Waiting for socket connections on port 11411
[INFO] [1640232707.765650]: Waiting for socket connection
[INFO] [1640232724.857086]: Established a socket connection from 192.168.43.49 on port 60872
[INFO] [1640232724.859268]: calling startSerialClient
[INFO] [1640232726.966374]: Requesting topics...
[INFO] [1640232727.289246]: Note: publish buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640232727.290573]: Setup publisher on XR806_to_ROS [std_msgs/String]
[INFO] [1640232727.295084]: Note: subscribe buffer size is 512 bytes
[INFO] [1640232727.296294]: Setup subscriber on ROS_to_XR860 [std_msgs/String]

8.3 结果查询

ROS上查看话题：

 rostopic list /ROS_to_XR860
/XR806_to_ROS
/diagnostics
/rosout
/rosout_agg

可见 /ROS_to_XR860和/XR806_to_ROS两个话题

查看/XR806_to_ROS

rostopic echo /ROS_to_XR860data: "hello world!"
---
data: "hello world!"
---
data: "hello world!"
---
data: "hello world!"
---
data: "hello world!"
---

查看XR806接收的 /ROS_to_XR860话题消息

串口连接

-------- star ROS----------------
resive:hello XR806    1
resive:hello XR806    2
resive:hello XR806    3
resive:hello XR806    4
resive:hello XR806    5
resive:hello XR806    6
resive:hello XR806    7
resive:hello XR806    8
resive:hello XR806    9
resive:hello XR806    10
resive:hello XR806    11
resive:hello XR806    12

TCP连接

--------- star ROS----------------
connect tcp_server successfuly! 
resive:hello XR806    1
resive:hello XR806    2
resive:hello XR806    3
resive:hello XR806    4
resive:hello XR806    5
resive:hello XR806    6
resive:hello XR806    7
resive:hello XR806    8

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