当前位置：首页 > news >正文

模版网站搭建黑龙江建设工程网

news 2025/9/17 1:53:42

模版网站搭建,黑龙江建设工程网,网页设计用什么尺寸的画布,wordpress add_option之前看到有人写糗事百科的爬虫，就爬了几个页面，感觉太少，一个专业的段子手怎么能忍； 本文中使用多进程加多线程，段子用户id保存至redis数据库，用户数据及段子内容存储至mongodb； 本人自己的代…

之前看到有人写糗事百科的爬虫，就爬了几个页面，感觉太少，一个专业的段子手怎么能忍；
本文中使用多进程加多线程，段子用户id保存至redis数据库，用户数据及段子内容存储至mongodb；
本人自己的代理池前段时间没了，这里用的是阿布云代理，说的是每秒支持并行5个代理，其实没有这么多，买了三个账号连续爬一天，总共爬到30多万个用户数据，段子200多万个
阿布云账号一小时一块钱
数据库：
这里写图片描述
段子：

这是整个爬取的程序缩略图：

程序大概的结构是：

用户id：程序开始打开糗事百科历史网页，从中爬取用户id放入redis，正常爬取的时候保存本用户关注人放入redis，同时也会按照一定概率打开糗事百科历史网页，保存用户id；
用户内容：从redis数据库0中取出一个用户id爬取内容，爬取成功则将用户id保存至redis数据库1中；
爬取时会首先读取当前用户总共段子的页面数，之后依次爬取
保存的内容包括网页上可以看到的所有用户信息及相关段子
程序中有单进程与多进程的选择，如果只买一个账号的话，还是用单进程吧，如果自己有代理池，那就可以随意玩了

程序已放至本人GitHub

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import myconfig
import time
import pymysql
import multiprocessing
import redis
import random
import pymongo as mo
import re
import threading
import sysclass qsbk():'''糗事百科段子爬虫，爬取用户id放入redis，读取id并将用户信息及笑话保存至mongodb'''# 使用阿布云代理访问def proxy(self):  # 获取代理if random.random() < 0:conn = pymysql.connect(myconfig.host, myconfig.user, myconfig.passwd, myconfig.DB_NAME)cursor = conn.cursor()cursor.execute('select * from ipproxy.httpbin;')# pro=cursor.fetchone()count_all = cursor.fetchall()cursor.close()conn.close()ip = random.choice(count_all)ip = ip[1] + ':' + str(ip[2])proxies = {"http": "http://" + ip, "https": "https://" + ip}else:proxyHost = "http-dyn.abuyun.com"proxyPort = "9020"# 代理隧道验证信息dd = random.random()# if dd < 0.333:#     proxyUser = "H8X7661D3289V75D"#     proxyPass = "C5EC2166093B3548"# elif dd < 0.6666:#     proxyUser = "H746QK9967YC612D"#     proxyPass = "541E8B324C476D54"# else:#     proxyUser = "H184S812T5JOWA3D"#     proxyPass = "04410CA8089EF4CC"proxyUser = "H887SMOL77Q0848D"proxyPass = "FD75684EF149F5D1"proxyMeta = "http://%(user)s:%(pass)s@%(host)s:%(port)s" % {"host": proxyHost,"port": proxyPort,"user": proxyUser,"pass": proxyPass,}proxies = {"http": proxyMeta,"https": proxyMeta,}return proxies# 读取页面，所有页面都在这里读取def getBSurl(self, url):# proxy = '115.202.190.177:9020'# proxies = {"http": "http://" + proxy,#            "https": "https://" + proxy}kk = 1while True:try:r2 = requests.get(url, headers=myconfig.headers(), proxies=self.proxy(), timeout=myconfig.timeout)  #rc2 = BeautifulSoup(r2.content, 'lxml')if rc2.text.find('糗事百科验证服务') > 0:print('这个ip被封了')else:breakexcept Exception as e:print('qqqqqqqq{}qqqqqqqq'.format(repr(e)))time.sleep(0.1)kk = kk + 1if kk == 100:print(url)print('连接好多次都连不上')sys.exit(1)return rc2# 此人页面个数def article_page(self, rc2):aa = rc2.select('ul[class="user-navcnt"]')[0].select('a')[-2].textreturn int(aa)# 获取人物属性def people_attre(self, rc2):rc3 = rc2.select('div[class="user-statis user-block"]')try:pic = rc2.select('div[class="user-header"]')[0].select('img')[0].attrs['src']except:print(rc2)name = rc2.select_one('div[class="user-header-cover"]').text.strip('\n')content1 = rc3[0]funs_num = content1.select('li')[0].text.split(':')[1]atten_num = content1.select('li')[1].text.split(':')[1]qiushi_num = content1.select('li')[2].text.split(':')[1]comment_num = content1.select('li')[3].text.split(':')[1]face_num = content1.select('li')[4].text.split(':')[1]choice_num = content1.select('li')[5].text.split(':')[1]content2 = rc3[1]marri = content2.select('li')[0].text.split(':')[1]horoscope = content2.select('li')[1].text.split(':')[1]job = content2.select('li')[2].text.split(':')[1]hometown = content2.select('li')[3].text.split(':')[1]total_time = content2.select('li')[4].text.split(':')[1]people_att = {'name': name, 'pic': pic, 'funs_num': funs_num, 'atten_num': atten_num, 'qiushi_num': qiushi_num,'comment_num': comment_num, 'face_num': face_num, 'choice_num': choice_num, 'marri': marri,'horoscope': horoscope, 'job': job, 'hometown': hometown, 'total_time': total_time}return people_att# 获取糗事内容及地址def article_site(self, rc2):aa = rc2.find_all(id=re.compile('article'))bodyout = {}for a in aa:try:pic = a.find(src=re.compile('//pic')).attrs['src']except:pic = 0site = a.select_one('li[class="user-article-text"] > a').get('href').split('/')[2]  # 网址body = a.select_one('li[class="user-article-text"] > a').text.strip('\n')  # 内容bb = re.findall(r"\d+\.?\d*", a.select_one('li[class="user-article-stat"]').text)  # 评论smile = bb[0]comment = bb[1]date = bb[2] + bb[3] + bb[4]bodyout[site] = {'smile': smile, 'comment': comment, 'date': date, 'body': body, 'pic': pic}# bodyout.append([site, smile, comment, date, body])return bodyout# 获取文章评论的人并保存至redisdef get_people(self, rc2):aa = [x.find(href=re.compile("/users/")).get('href').split('/')[2] for x inrc2.select('li[class="user-article-vote"]')]for a in aa:self.save_red(a)# 获取随机历史段子的人加入redisdef addpeople(self):url = 'https://www.qiushibaike.com/history/'rc2 = self.getBSurl(url)for a in rc2.select('a[href*="/users/"]'):b = a.get('href').strip('/').split('/')[1]try:int(b)if len(b) == 7 or len(b) == 8 or len(b) == 6:self.save_red(b)except:pass# 获取关注人写入redisdef get_follows(self, begin_people):# returnurl = 'https://www.qiushibaike.com/users/' + begin_people + '/follows/'rc2 = self.getBSurl(url)for a in rc2.select('a[href*="/users/"]'):b = a.get('href').strip('/').split('/')[1]try:int(b)if len(b) == 7 or len(b) == 8:self.save_red(b)except:pass# 将筛选到的人保存至redisdef save_red(self, a):returntry:red0 = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)red1 = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=1)if red0.keys(a) == [] and red1.keys(a) == []:red0.lpush(a, 0)print('给库新加了一个')# return aaexcept Exception as e:print(repr(e))print("Redis Connect Error!")sys.exit(1)# 将爬到的人所有内容保存至mongodbdef save_mo(self, savedata):try:client = mo.MongoClient('localhost', 27017)databases_name = 'qsbk2'tablename = 'qsbk2'db = client[databases_name][tablename]db.save(savedata)client.close()except Exception as e:print(repr(e))print("Mongodb Connect Error!")sys.exit(1)# 获取时间def get_time(self, start, end):a = float(format(end - start, '0.2f'))return a# 开始的人def begin_people(self):red0 = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)yield red0.randomkey().decode()# 主循环def get_all(self, begin_people):url = 'https://www.qiushibaike.com/users/' + begin_people + '/articles/'# print(url)rc2 = self.getBSurl(url)self.get_follows(begin_people)try:if '当前用户已关闭糗百个人动态' in rc2.select_one('div[class="user-block user-setting clearfix"]').text:people_att = {}peopname = rc2.select_one('div[class="user-header-cover"]').text.strip('\n')people_att['flag'] = 2people_att['_id'] = begin_peoplepeople_att['name'] = peopnamereturn 1except:passtry:rc2.select_one('div[class="user-header-cover"]').text.strip('\n')except:print('{}这个人空间没了'.format(url))print(rc2)return 1people_att = self.people_attre(rc2)  # 个人属性people_att['_id'] = begin_peopleif rc2.select_one('div[class="user-block user-article"]') == None:people_att['flag'] = 1  # 这个人没有糗事print('{}这个糗事少'.format(url))self.save_mo(people_att)return 1qs = self.article_site(rc2)  # 第一页的段子self.get_people(rc2)  # 把评论的人加入列表allpage = self.article_page(rc2)pageout = 1for i in range(allpage - 1):  # 从第二页开始page = i + 2pageout = pageout + 1url = 'https://www.qiushibaike.com/users/' + begin_people + '/articles/page/' + str(page) + '/'rc2 = self.getBSurl(url)qs = dict(qs, **self.article_site(rc2))if len(self.article_site(rc2)) < 1:break# print(page)# print(len(article_site(rc2)))self.get_people(rc2)people_att['flag'] = 1self.save_mo(dict(people_att, **qs))print('{}成功保存{}个页面'.format(url, pageout))return 1# 多进程入口
def mulpro(peop):q = qsbk()while True:peop = next(q.begin_people())if q.get_all(peop) == 1:red0.move(peop, 1)if random.random() < 0.1:q.addpeople()else:pass# 多线程入口
def multhread(n):threads = []q = qsbk()for t in range(n):threads.append(threading.Thread(target=mulpro, args=(next(q.begin_people()),)))for t in threads:# t.setDaemon(True)t.start()for t in threads:t.join()if __name__ == "__main__":crqsbk = qsbk()crqsbk.addpeople()red0 = redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379, db=0)flag = 1  # 1：单进程单线程；2：多进程；3：多线程；4：多进程多线程if flag == 1:  # 单进程单线程while True:peop = next(crqsbk.begin_people())if crqsbk.get_all(peop) == 1:red0.move(peop, 1)if random.random() < 0.000001:crqsbk.addpeople()else:pass# red0.lpush('manlist', begin_people)# begin_people = begin_people()# time.sleep(2)elif flag == 2:  # 多进程numList = []for i in range(12):p = multiprocessing.Process(target=mulpro, args=(next(crqsbk.begin_people()),))numList.append(p)p.start()elif flag == 3:  # 多线程threads = []for t in range(8):threads.append(threading.Thread(target=mulpro, args=(next(crqsbk.begin_people()),)))for t in threads:# t.setDaemon(True)t.start()for t in threads:t.join()elif flag == 4:  # 多进程多线程numList = []for i in range(8):p = multiprocessing.Process(target=multhread, args=(2,))numList.append(p)p.start()print('finish')